Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington (1899–1974), born Edward Kennedy Ellington in Washington, DC, was an American composer, pianist and bandleader. His orchestra became internationally influential, and he wrote much of its repertoire, creating music around the distinctive sounds and personalities of its players.

His work ranged from songs and short instrumental pieces to extended suites and sacred concerts. His partnership with Billy Strayhorn became central to the orchestra’s musical identity. Across a career of more than fifty years, Ellington brought an exceptional sense of orchestral colour and form to jazz, leaving a body of music that continues to be performed in many different settings.