Da Vinci Classics

Béla Bartók: The Miraculous Mandarin, Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion

Daniela Ferrati, Ivan Gambini, Mario Totaro, Trio Diaghilev

C002751 CdPercussion, Piano

Physical and Digital Release: 6 July 2020

Trio Diaghilev explores Bartók through The Miraculous Mandarin and the Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, bringing theatrical energy and instrumental interaction into dialogue.

13.67€

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Digital programme · 4 tracks

  1. 01Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, Sz.110: I. Assai lento - Allegro moltoBela Bartok · Trio Diaghilev13:07
  2. 02Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, Sz.110: II. Lento, ma non troppoBela Bartok · Trio Diaghilev6:48
  3. 03Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, Sz.110: III. Allegro non troppoBela Bartok · Trio Diaghilev6:33
  4. 04The Miraculous Mandarin, Op. 19, Sz. 73Bela Bartok · Trio Diaghilev17:01

Track timings refer to the digital edition.

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ArtistsDaniela Ferrati, Ivan Gambini, Mario Totaro, Trio DiaghilevBiographies

Daniela Ferrati is a pianist featured on Mario Totaro: Chamber Works. On this recording, Daniela performs The Raven with violinist Angioletta Iannucci and narrator Vito Maraula.

Ivan Gambini is a percussionist featured on Mario Totaro: Chamber Works. On this recording, Ivan performs Vivo for marimba and piano, the solo percussion work Ba’atti, and Lots of Thence, in which his instruments include clarinet, vibraphone and drums.

Mario Totaro graduated in piano from the Conservatory “G. Rossini” in Pesaro with honours and in composition from the Conservatory “G. Verdi” in Milan with top marks. He studied piano with Franco Scala and composition with Mario Garuti. Mario Totaro initially devoted himself to piano and continued his studies at the "Mozarteum" in Salzburg under Carlo Zecchi and in Imola ("Incontri col Maestro") under Gyorgy Sandor, Alexander Lonquich, Aldo Ciccolini, Nikita Magaloff and Bruno Canino. At nineteen Totaro became a Professor at the Conservatory of Pesaro, where he’s still teaching. He has been awarded prizes in several piano competitions both national and international. Totaro has given several concerts in Italy and abroad where he presented programs based on improvisation and “contamination” between musical genres. In 1992, he was one of the founders of the Trio Diaghilev (two pianos and percussion). With the Trio Diaghilev Totaro proposed some of the most relevant 20th century masterpieces as well as his own original compositions in prestigious concerts seasons in Italy and abroad, some of which being the "Rossini Opera Festival", "Ente Concerti" - Pesaro, "Istituzione Universitaria dei Concerti" and "Cidim - Musica Duemila" - Rome, "Sagra Musicale Malatestiana" - Rimini, "Associazione A. Scarlatti" - Naples, "Società Filarmonica" - Trento, "Autunno Musicale" - Como, Bologna Philarmonic Orchestra, Filarmonica A. Toscanini, Orchestra Nazionale RAI, Haydn Orchester, and in important radio programs. As a Professor Totaro has held courses of instrumental specialization and musical analysis based on original and innovative formulas, which exploit the connections between the brain, the Central Nervous System and the movements required in musical execution. Totaro has been awarded in international competitions for some of his works ("Ennio Porrino" - Cagliari) that have been broadcast on different occasions during RAI Radio productions (“Radiotre Suite”, “Il brivido della classica”, "Piazza Verdi"). He has been commissioned by important artistic institutions (“Rossini Opera Festival”, “Feste Musicali di Bologna”, "Sagra Musicale Malatestiana”,“Accademia Pianistica Incontri col Maestro”,"Rassegna Lirica Torelliana”, "Centro Astor Piazzolla" etc.). Totaro has directed the “Laboratory of 20th Century and Contemporary Music” at the Conservatory of Pesaro, whose aim is to study last-century masterpieces, to stimulate new musical proposals and to promote the music of the latest generations.

The TRIO DIAGHILEV “perform continual ‘coups de theatre’ to the point where they transform an apparently simple concert into truly remarkable performance... with infinitely more daring effects when compared with the orchestral versions”…. “the way in which the Trio succeeds in creating symphonic sounds is impressive, as is the dynamism of the two pianos and percussion…” - comments from the Munich "Süddeutsche Zeitung".
Each player’s stunning instrumental technique, the virtuosity of the pianists, the percussion’s impressive impact, their refined taste and respectful open-mindedness, together with their creativity and resulting emotional tension make the Trio Diaghilev's performances into an astonishing and exciting evening.
The Trio Diaghilev's repertoire includes some of the greatest 20th century musical masterpieces (including works by Bartok, Stravinsky, Milhaud, Satie, Holst, Ravel, Bernstein, Gershwin and Weill) as well as original compositions written especially for them.
The Trio has gained much critical acclaim and great enthusiasm from the public in Italy and abroad. They have performed in prestigious events and festivals (Galleria dei Suoni- Musica 2000- Cidim, Rome; I Concerti dell’Ateneo/UIC, Rome; Futuroma on the opening night for the celebrations of the centenary of the Futurist Movement, Rome; XLuna for the celebrations of the fortieth anniversary of the landing on the moon, Roma; Gioventù Musicale Italiana, Milano; Auditorium Manzoni, Bologna; Associazione Scarlatti, Napoli; ROF (Rossini Opera Festival), Pesaro; Ente Concerti also in Pesaro; Sagra Musicale Malatestiana, Rimini; Autunno Musicale, Como; Amici della Musica, Ancona; Cittadella Theatre, Lugano; Internationales Iffeldorfer Meisterkonzer, Ifferdorf; Moore Theatre, Seattle; Benaroya Hall, Seattle; Rialto Theatre, Tacoma).
They have also worked with some important dance companies (the Italian Ballet company directed by Carla Fracci and Beppe Menegatti, the Dance Theatre of Torino conducted by Matteo Levaggi and the Spectrum Dance Theatre of Seattle conducted by Donald Byrd). They have also taken part as invited ‘guests of honour’ in RAI (Italian Radio) broadcasts (“Radiotre Suite” in Roma, Salone del Lingotto in Torino). They have also performed with the Orchestra of the Teatro Comunale-Bologna, the Filarmonica Toscanini-Parma, The Orchestra Sinfonica Nazionale Rai of Torino, the Haydn Orchester of Bolzano and Trento conducted by Michele Mariotti in Bartok’s Concerto for two pianos, percussion and orchestra.
The Trio Diaghilev have recorded Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring and Petrushka, also Bartok’s The Miraculous Mandarin on the Taukay label, distributed worldwide by Eroica Classical Recordings.

ComposersBéla BartókBiographies

Béla Bartok: (b Nagyszentmiklós, Hungary [now Sînnicolau Mare, Romania], 25 March 1881; d New York, 26 Sept 1945). Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist and pianist. Although he earned his living mainly from teaching and playing the piano and was a relentless collector and analyst of folk music, Bartók is recognized today principally as a composer. His mature works were, however, highly influenced by his ethnomusicological studies, particularly those of Hungarian, Romanian and Slovak peasant musics. Throughout his life he was also receptive to a wide variety of Western musical influences, both contemporary (notably Debussy, Stravinsky, Schoenberg) and historic; he acknowledged a change from a more Beethovenian to a more Bachian aesthetic stance in his works from 1926 onwards. He is now considered, along with Liszt, to be his country’s greatest composer, and, with Kodály and Dohnányi, a founding figure of 20th-century Hungarian musical culture.

Album notes

Great polemics and harsh tumults marked the first representation of “Der Wunderbare Mandarin”, which occurred in 1926 in Cologne. This work, composed in 1918/19, has been often compared with the “Rite of Spring” because of its piercing expressiveness, even though the relationship between the two ballets is quite superficial. The Mandarin, indeed, shows the influence which the German expressionism and the “Neuer Wiener Schule” exerted on Bartók. The scandalous subject led to the cancellation of further performances in Cologne. The story: three bandits obliged a young woman to allure the…

Read the complete album notesClose full notes

Great polemics and harsh tumults marked the first representation of “Der Wunderbare Mandarin”, which occurred in 1926 in Cologne. This work, composed in 1918/19, has been often compared with the “Rite of Spring” because of its piercing expressiveness, even though the relationship between the two ballets is quite superficial. The Mandarin, indeed, shows the influence which the German expressionism and the “Neuer Wiener Schule” exerted on Bartók. The scandalous subject led to the cancellation of further performances in Cologne. The story: three bandits obliged a young woman to allure the passers-by for robbing them. Among these is a Chinese mandarin who looks dreadful: the woman is forced to seduce him, till stirring him up an uncontrollable passion. At that moment the three delinquents intervened. After having robbed the mandarin, they tried to kill him, at first suffocating him, then running him through with a sword, and finally hanging him from a hook. But all their efforts are ineffective: the mandarin could only die, when the woman would decide to give him herself, satisfying his desire. The extreme violence of the images and the crude and explicit eroticism seemed absolutely intolerable to the spectator of this period. Bartók inwardly lives the great crisis of musical language at the beginning of 1900 with an exemplary awareness, looking desperately for new expressive resolutions. Disquieting, exasperated, haunted sounds arise from such a feverish search: these sounds are so radical in regard to their experimentalism and originality and at the same time so expressive, involving and effective to describe minutely every gesture, every psychological nuance of the drama. Thanks also to its great rhythmic vitality, the Mandarin today is one of the most famous and appreciated works of the great Hungarian Maestro.

Notes by Mario Totaro

The Sonata for two pianos and percussions was written by Béla Bartók, the Hungarian composer and pioneer of ethnomusicology, in 1937. An extremely accomplished pianist himself, Bartók used to premiere and perform his own works; however, after his second wedding to his former piano student Ditta Pásztory, in 1923, she became the first performer and the source of inspiration for most of his late piano works. This Sonata, which involves two piano soloists on an equal footing, is, therefore, a highly symbolical musical expression of their union as a couple, as well as an extraordinary masterpiece embodying the essence of musical modernism in pre-World-War-II Europe. Bartók’s extremely refined orchestration skills are fully revealed by the exceedingly polished and demanding timbral details of this justly famous piece, in which each of the four soloists needs to be a true virtuoso of his or her instrument. Not just in the pianos’ parts, in fact, but also in those of the percussionists, Bartók specified with painstaking care all the means needed for the production of sound, including the positioning of the instruments on stage or the use of specific sticks by the percussionists.
At the same time, the modern language of this score is wedded to the traditional forms of classical music, as regards both the overall structure of the work (three movements, following the usual alternation of quick/slow/quick found in most Classical Sonatas) and the movements’ internal structure (the first movement alludes to the Classical Sonata form). This connection between present and past was particularly appreciated by the listeners of the premiere, which took place in Basel, Switzerland (1938), on the occasion of the tenth Chapter of the International Society for Contemporary Music, which had commissioned the piece; Bartók and his wife were the piano soloists. In the following years, the composer also realized a version with orchestra, performed in London and New York (1943) by the Bartók couple: the New York concert was the composer’s farewell to the stage, as he would die in 1945 of leukaemia. The history of chamber music, however, had been marked forever by this unforgettable masterpiece.

Notes by Chiara Bertoglio

Trio Diaghilev consists of Mario Totaro and Daniela Ferrati, pianos, and Ivan Gambini, percussion. In the Sonata, Gambini performs both percussion parts without overdubbing or omitted notes, using techniques developed for this purpose. The ensemble’s version of The Miraculous Mandarin combines Bartók’s piano transcription with percussion drawn from the orchestral score.

Reviews

Selected awards, reviews and interviews. Radio broadcasts and podcasts are listed separately below.

More selected reviews

Pizzicato

Review · Remy Franck · 13 August 2020

4/5

The review praises Trio Diaghilev’s expressive force, rhythmic vitality and narrative understanding of Bartók.

Read the review ↗ - Pizzicato

Musica

Review · October 2020

4/5

The official index lists Trio Diaghilev’s Bartók recording on p. 75, rated four stars. Issue 320, October 2020. The full review and reviewer’s name have not been recovered.

Read the review ↗ - Musica

Radio & Podcasts

Broadcasts, conversations and listening features dedicated to this recording.

Explore radio & podcasts (1)

Rai Radio 3 · Primo Movimento

Radio · 21 July 2020

Selected for the programme’s disc review segment on this date.

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Recording details

Music & contributors

Composer(s)
Béla Bartók
Genre
Chamber
Instrumentation
Percussion, Piano
Period
Modern

Publication

Format
1 Cd
Publication year
2020