Franz Liszt: Reimagining Wagner II, Piano Paraphrases and Transcriptions

Physical Release: 20 September 2024

Digital Release: 27 September 2024

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This is the second episode of a profound experience, in which art and life mingle together.
It is still FilippoTenisci and we recognise him, but at the same time we see clear evidence of growths, development and depth. Without giving way to the superfluous and redundant, everything remains true, direct, essential, but more profound, more intense and more experienced.
Perhaps there is a reason for this. The trip to Bayreuth made a few months before recording this CD, was a true ‘pilgrimage of the soul’ thanks to the prestigious scholarship awarded to Tenisci by the Bayreuther Stipendienstiftung, which provided him the opportunity to go deeper into the musical score which, through Liszt, takes him directly to the heart of Richard Wagner.
Following the CD’s tracks, the Overtüre zu Tannhäuser opens with a full sound, and confident approach, supported by dazzling technique, powerful agility and virstuoso passages. In constrast, the delicate, precise and expressive tremolos and the meticulous and accurate use of the pedal create a masterful balance. The Lisztian score is increasingly pianistic, emphasising the polyphonic and layered aspect of the work without in anyway missing the full orchestra. The ascending and descending cascades of notes are tamed with poetic precision, in constant and discerning command of both the details and the whole. It is as if the performer constantly has one ear inside and one ear outside the sound. The tension of the opening of the Ballade aus Der Fliegenden Holländer, the eloquent moments of silence, and dark and heavy sonorities alternating with silvery passages, lead to the actual opening of the Ballade, in which the romantic and delicate theme crosses paths with the initial violence, until it takes on the form of a heady study. Lisztian construction is in significant sections, like real communicative phrases, each effective in its own way, exploiting the principle of contrast in all its facets: dynamic, stylistic and intense. The rich sonority of the final coda is totally convincing.
In the Phantasiestücke über Motive aus Rienzi “Holy Spirit Knight” all the heroism and historical weight of the subject are rendered by Liszt with a mighty and noble treatment of the instrument, which Tenisci enhances in every nuance, for an all-round result, even in the central March, which is never banal and this could have been a risk with those repeated chords. It is necessary to approach a masterpiece like Isolden’s Liebestod the very essence and heart of the CD, extremely carefully. Liszt loses none of the incalculable poetry of the original delirious Wagnerian scene, right down to the present celestial rarification of the protagonist, where the piano is lost among the stars. The finale is quite simply perfect, thanks to the excellent control of the overall balance and the skilful, gradual leading up to the powerful climax. A fine interpretation, which both shocks and pacifies at the same time. The piece Am Stillen Herd, from the Meistersinger is of incredible modernity with that almost early 20th century style. A very sweet, delicate and passionate music, which Tenisci interprets with deep expressive consciousness, never exaggerating, to then lose itself in the indefinite and watery mists of the next piece (Walhall), from which the famous luminous theme emerges, calling upon all the colours of the to evoke, in a grandiose and positive picture. The sombre attack of the Feierlicher Marsch zum heiligen Gral aus Parsifal demands full control, with no half-measures or shadowy moments: from thick darkness we must arrive at the whitest and purest light in almost twelve minutes of gradual, apparently imperceptible crescendo. It is perhaps here that the interpreter’s evolution, his inner growth, is most noticeable; here his journey through Wagnerian places brings him closer to the essence of the Maestro’s artistic thought and gives us a long moving, moment of spiritual communion: the listener, through the pianist’s art, receives Liszt’s notes taken from Wagner. The miracle is that none of these passages loses anything along the way: paradoxically, on the contrary, they are added, charged and embellished with meaning, elegance and value. It was not easy to find an ending for this journey.
The choice of Am Grabe Richard Wagners (‘On the Tomb of Richard Wagner’) is brilliant. This is a severe intimate, and sorrowful meditation (in which, in the last bars, the very theme of the bells from Parsifal, which we just heard, resounds). The atmosphere is surreal: soft sonorities, almost dreamlike reminiscences that Liszt dedicates to his friend, who is always revered. A dutiful and thoughtful homage, in which the notes seem like tiny murmurs brief words whispered in the ear: it is as if we were there, too. We can see Liszt, troubled and bent over that tomb, paying his last respects.
And these same sentiments animate the entire work of Filippo Tenisci, who, with composed but very evident emotion, completes an ambitious and daring fresco, fully hitting the target: at the end of the CD, track after track, transcendental technique joins with absolute poetry, which leaves us admiring and captivated.
“Understanding comes to us through love” wrote Richard Wagner, and it is precisely the performer’s love for the Leipzig genius that makes every single note his own, rendering this CD not only an extremely valuable artistic product, but also a true, full and total testimony of love at its highest meaning.

Gaia Vazzoler © 2024
Translation: Elaine Pubrick Grosso

Artist(s)

Filippo Tenisci
Born in 1998 in Tirana, Filippo Tenisci began his musical studies at an early age in Albania and later in Italy with M^ Emira Dervinyte. He continued his piano training mainly under the guidance of Maestros Daniel Rivera, Massimo Spada, Roberto Galletto and Maurizio Baglini. He completed his studies in 2022 at the Pietro Mascagni Conservatory of Livorno graduating with 110, Praise and Honorable Mention. He attended several master classes with renowned masters Beatrice Rana, Elisso Virsaladze, Boris Petrushansky, Andrea Lucchesini, Ewa Pobłocka, Justas Dvarionas, Uta Weyand, Jun Kanno, Ralf Nattkemper and Elisabetta Guglielmin. In 2022 he won first prize at the "Premio Crescendo" in Florence and 2nd prize at the historic "Marco Bramanti" competition in Forte dei Marmi (LU). In 2021 he made his debut with the Roma Tre Orchestra performing the Concerto No.15 K.450 by W.A.Mozart, under the direction of Maestro Sieva Borzak. Also with Roma Tre Orchestra, as part of the Baglini Project, he played in W.A.Mozart's Concerto for 3 Pianos and Orchestra, with pianists Giuseppe Rossi and M° Maurizio Baglini, who also conducted and concerted. In the same year, he recorded Beethoven's 2nd Symphony Op. 36 in Liszt's virtuoso piano transcription for RAI 5, in the format "Ut Musica - Il Mascagni a Livorno." In 2020, he collaborated on the documentary "Richard Wagner, ovvero la musica dell'avvenire" by Valerio Vicari. In October 2019, he won second prize and the "Scarlatti" prize at the Riga International Competition for Young Pianists. In 2018: he was proclaimed the overall winner of the International Competition for Youth "Dinu Lipatti"; he won first prize in the Franz Liszt Competition at the Hungarian Academy in Rome; he ranked among the top 8 semifinalists in the prestigious Pianale Academy & Competition, also receiving a scholarship. In 2016, he won the third prize at the International Competition "Resonances" in Paris and the prize for the best performer of Ukrainian music. He has performed in many prestigious halls in Italy such as the Auditorium Parco della musica, selected for the lecture/concert of pianist Lang Lang, on the occasion of the "Lang Lang Lang Fest" (2012), in the Giuseppe Verdi Theater in Pordenone, as part of the "TGVP on demand" Project with M° Maurizio Baglini (2021), in the Aula Magna of the Faculty of Humanities of Roma Tre (starting in 2018), in the National Museum of Arts in Bucharest (2022); and in various international festivals such as the Pontine Festival in Sermoneta (52nd, 55th and 56th), Federico Cesi Festival, XVI Rassegna Pietro Nardini (2022), Villa Pennisi in Musica (2016-2020-2022), La Milanesiana (2021), "Villa Borghese Piano Day" (2017-2018-2019), Fano Music Fest (4thand 5th), Concerti del Tempietto, Livorno Music Festival, Scriabin Concert Series, Propatria Festival, Classic for Teens, Monferrato Classic Festival, Pontedera Music Festival, and others. Very active internationally, he has performed in: Spain (2022), at the Sala Eutherpe in León, Romania (2020 and 2022), Germany (2018 and 2021), in the prestigious concert halls Eichenzeller Schlosschen Kultursaal, Propstei Johannesberg and Alte Universitat Fulda, Latvia, Bosnia (2019), France (2016) and Switzerland (2016); always enjoying great success among audiences and excellent reviews from critics and the press. He received the Propatria Festival Award in Bucharest (2022) for enhancing the event by promoting Romanian musical excellence in Italy and abroad. He is currently engaged in the full recording of Wagner/Liszt transcriptions, a project that will result in a double disc by 2024.

Composer(s)

Franz Liszt: (b Raiding, (Doborján), 22 Oct 1811; d Bayreuth, 31 July 1886). Hungarian composer, pianist and teacher. He was one of the leaders of the Romantic movement in music. In his compositions he developed new methods, both imaginative and technical, which left their mark upon his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated some 20th-century ideas and procedures; he also evolved the method of ‘transformation of themes’ as part of his revolution in form, made radical experiments in harmony and invented the symphonic poem for orchestra. As the greatest piano virtuoso of his time, he used his sensational technique and captivating concert personality not only for personal effect but to spread, through his transcriptions, knowledge of other composers’ music. As a conductor and teacher, especially at Weimar, he made himself the most influential figure of the New German School dedicated to progress in music. His unremitting championship of Wagner and Berlioz helped these composers achieve a wider European fame. Equally important was his unrivalled commitment to preserving and promoting the best of the past, including Bach, Handel, Schubert, Weber and above all Beethoven; his performances of such works as Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony and Hammerklavier Sonata created new audiences for music hitherto regarded as incomprehensible. The seeming contradictions in his personal life – a strong religious impulse mingled with a love of worldly sensation – were resolved by him with difficulty. Yet the vast amount of new biographical information makes the unthinking view of him as ‘half gypsy, half priest’ impossible to sustain. He contained in his character more of the ideals and aspirations of the 19th century than any other major musician.

Profile from The New Grove dictionary of Music and Musicians

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