Musica
Musica's official index records a 4/5 review in issue 300, page 114. The full review has not been consulted.
Read the review ↗ - MusicaDa Vinci Classics
Physical and Digital Release: 13 July 2018
Germana Porcu and Sara Costa present Nielsen's complete violin sonatas, exploring the changing relationship between melodic freedom, rhythmic energy and instrumental dialogue.
Composer(s): Carl Nielsen
Artist(s): Germana Porcu, violin · Sara Costa, piano
Barcode: 0793588412364
13.67€
Carl Nielsen: Complete Violin Sonatas · 9 tracks
Germana Porcu, violin · Sara Costa, piano. The two published sonatas, Opp. 9 and 35, and the early Sonata in G major, CNW 62 / FS 3b. Timings verified on Spotify, Apple Music Classical and Qobuz; total duration 51:56.
Born in 1988, Germana Porcu began her musical studies with Fulvio Cusano and graduated with highest honours from the G. Donizetti Institute in Bergamo. In 2010 she received Bergamo’s Premio Rotary as the best graduating student. She joined the Orchestra Bergamo Musica Festival at the Teatro Donizetti in 2006, touring Italy, Japan and Sweden. In 2009 she performed Giya Kancheli’s In l’istesso tempo under the composer’s guidance, earning his warm appreciation.
Her competition awards include first prize at the third International Chamber Music Competition Miryam and Pierluigi Vacchelli; first prize at the eleventh International Music Competition Italian Festival, together with the Soloist with Orchestra special prize, which led to a performance of Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5, K. 219, with the Orchestra Alessandria Classica; third prize at the thirtieth Michelangelo Abbado International Violin Competition, where neither first nor second prize was awarded; and first prize in the Soloist with Orchestra category of the twenty-sixth European Music Competition. She also received a scholarship donated by Claudio Abbado.
In 2013 she was named Most Distinguished Violinist at the Ibla Grand Prize. In 2015 she won third prize at the fifth Concurso y Festival Internacional de Músicos in Madrid, making her debut in the city to the appreciation of the audience and jury president Victor Abramyan, professor of violin at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
She has appeared as a soloist and chamber musician in Italy, Germany, France, Switzerland and Spain. Her studies have included work with Fulvio Cusano in Fiesole, Stéphane Gessner in Paris and Klaidi Sahatci in Lugano, as well as masterclasses with Igor Volochine, Svetlana Makarova and Pavel Vernikov. In 2015 she began performing in a duo with pianist Sara Costa; together with cellist Matilda Colliard, they founded Trio Carducci.
Described by Pizzicato Magazine as embodying “wonderfully pensive and subtly shaded musicianship”, Italian pianist Sara Costa is a regular performer in major cities and chamber music festivals worldwide.
Sara has performed in Europe, China, Japan and Israel. Her appearances include performances at the Royal Albert Hall and St Martin-in-the-Fields in London, at the hr-Sendesaal in Frankfurt, at the Grunewaldsalen in Stockholm, at the Hukvaldy Festival in the Czech Republic, in the Zagreb Concert Hall in Croatia, at the Ptuj Festival in Slovenia, for the Edinburgh Society of Musicians in Scotland and at the 37th Sandviken Chamber Music Festival in Sweden.
Outside Europe, highlights include China (Beijing National Library Arts Centre, Tianjin Grand Theatre, Chengdu Concert Hall, Yangzhou Grand Theatre and Harbin Concert Hall), Japan (Phoenix Hall in Osaka and Opus Hall in Hyogo) and Israel (Eilat Festival).
In Italy Sara Costa has performed in Rome for “I Concerti del Quirinale” live on Radio3 and at Auditorium Parco della Musica, in Sala Puccini in Milan for “Società dei Concerti”, at Fazioli Concert Hall in Sacile, at Teatro Donizetti and Sala Piatti in Bergamo, just to name a few.
As a soloist, she worked with Orchestra Filarmonica Italiana, Roma Tre Orchestra, Orchestra Sinfonica of Chioggia, Orchestra “Il Clavicembalo Verde” in Milan and she stood out for her captivating performance of Rachmaninov’s Piano Concerto No. 2.
Praised for her “elegant and sensitive playing”, Sara Costa developed her growing passion for Romantic and twentieth-century repertoire thanks to her teachers.
She brings with her the Italian piano school combined with Russian piano tradition.
Sara Costa began to study piano at the age of 8 and grew up in a small village in the North of Italy in a family of music lovers.
After graduating with full marks and honours from the "G. Donizetti" Conservatory in Bergamo – Italy, since 2007 Sara Costa has embraced the Russian piano school studying for many years with the pianist and internationally renowned pedagogue Konstantin Bogino (founder of the legendary Tchaikovsky Trio) and his assistants Svetlana Bogino and Vladimir Ogarkov (pupil of Emil Gilels).
In addition Sara has also been selected to participate in many prestigious masterclasses at important institutions such as the Royal Academy of Music in London, the Mozarteum in Salzburg, the Ecole Normale de Musique in Paris with Norma Fisher, Sergei Dorensky, Andrzej Jasinski, Vasilly Lobanov, Pavel Gililov, Mats Widlund, Alexei Kornienko, Marian Rybicki and Martin Roscoe.
Sara’s charismatic musicianship and devotion to chamber music have created numerous human and artistic collaborations across the globe and given rise to chamber music projects.
Since 2014 Sara Costa has performed in a widely appreciated piano duo with her husband, the pianist Fabiano Casanova.
Costa’s first solo album “Correspondences”, released by Da Vinci Classics, received enthusiastic reviews in specialist magazines such as “Rivista Musica”, Pizzicato Magazine and MusicWeb International.
She has also recorded chamber music albums for Brilliant Classics, Da Vinci Classics, Wide Classique, Digressione Label, always praised by international critics.
Her concerts have been broadcast by Italian radio stations including Rai, Classic Radio and Vatican Radio.
Sara's interest in synaesthetic experiences in music led her to create the cultural association “Cluster” with the aim of promoting music and projects that bring different art forms together. In 2016 she launched her inaugural chamber music festival – “Il Castello Armonico” – in her hometown. Combining music, art, the promotion of young musicians, the festival invites artists and audiences to enjoy music in places other than major city theatres.
Believing in the healing power of music, she has often performed in hospitals, retirement homes and prisons.
Sara is also a dedicated teacher with more than fifteen years of experience.
Her teaching has included work at the L. Marenzio Conservatory in Brescia and she is the co-founder of Recanati Piano Campus, an innovative concept of summer piano masterclass.
Her love of sharing emotion and musical experiences has established Sara among the finest pianists of her generation.
Carl Nielsen (b Sortelung, nr Nørre Lyndelse, Funen, 9 June 1865; d Copenhagen, 3 Oct 1931). Danish composer. One of the most important and free-spirited of the generation of composers who straddle the 19th and 20th centuries, his music covers a wide range of styles, from Brahmsian Romanticism at the outset to a high-principled, personal brand of neo-classicism in his last years. He composed in virtually all the main genres of the time, but he is best known for his six symphonies, which significantly contributed to the renewal of the genre in the 20th century. In Denmark he has been equally revered for his large output of popular strophic songs, which helped to redefine the national song tradition. His activities as conductor, teacher and writer made him the most prominent and influential Danish musician of his time, and although international recognition was sporadic in his lifetime, it has grown steadily since the 1950s, especially in Britain and the USA.
The outward defining points of Nielsen's career are his childhood on the island of Funen (1865–84), his studies and early freelance years in Copenhagen (1884–9), his post as second violin in the Royal Chapel (the opera orchestra resident at the Royal Theatre; 1889–1905), his conductorship of the same orchestra (1905–14; salaried from 1908), his years of marital crisis, renewed freelance activity and travel (1914–22), and his last decade (1922–31), when his creative activities were hampered by administrative duties and illness. The onset of the crisis years in 1914 is clearly reflected in his music. Until that time Nielsen's musical and philosophical horizons were steadily expanding; afterwards his continued explorations encountered increasingly inimical forces, leading to a more acerbic and concentrated style.
Album notes by Edmondo Filippini Carl (August) Nielsen (1865-1931) gained increasingly widespread international recognition during the twentieth century, and is regarded as Denmark’s most important and free-spirited early twentieth-century symphonist, often discussed alongside his Finnish contemporary Sibelius. Nevertheless, some of his most appealing music lies in his chamber works, namely his string quintet, the four string quartets, the violin sonatas and numerous pieces dedicated to solo instruments. These works were composed in the earlier and central stages of his career and are still well recognized as major achievements in Danish…
Album notes by Edmondo Filippini
Carl (August) Nielsen (1865-1931) gained increasingly widespread international recognition during the twentieth century, and is regarded as Denmark’s most important and free-spirited early twentieth-century symphonist, often discussed alongside his Finnish contemporary Sibelius. Nevertheless, some of his most appealing music lies in his chamber works, namely his string quintet, the four string quartets, the violin sonatas and numerous pieces dedicated to solo instruments. These works were composed in the earlier and central stages of his career and are still well recognized as major achievements in Danish chamber music, being performed widely and attracting much interest from performers around the world. His music covers a wide range of styles and forms, from Brahmsian idiom to a personal neo-classicism of his later years, from operas to solo chamber music; it is possible to claim that his career was marked by a restless search into a Danish national style that he helped to redefine.
Nielsen's career could be summed up first with his childhood (1865–84), his studies and early freelance years in Copenhagen (1884–9), his work as a second violinist in the Royal Chapel (1889–1905), his leading of the same orchestra (1905–14), the years of his marriage crisis (1914–22), and his last decade (1922–31). The compositions introduced in this CD date to the period c. 1881–1912, before the marital crisis that heavily influenced his later style.
Nielsen was born on the island of Fyn (or Funen), the seventh of twelve children. His father was a painter by trade and also played both violin and cornet as an amateur; as a result, he was in much demand as a village musician. Even though Nielsen showed a gift for music at an early age, he had to wait years before taking proper lessons, starting his music career as an army trumpeter and studying the violin mostly by himself. Only later on was he able to attend the Royal Conservatory in Copenhagen, studying with Niels Gade, a Danish composer whose works deserve greater attention in concert programmes.
Nielsen was undoubtedly one of the few examples in the history of music whose early talent did not lead to outstanding results: his graduation from the Conservatory was not particularly distinguished and he found a place in the Royal Chapel Orchestra as a violinist. However, the quality of his music was yet to be demonstrated. Although Nielsen discarded some early works, surviving juvenilia provide insight into the future composer. These include an early Polka for solo violin; his published Opus 1 was the Suite for Strings of 1888.
This early music shows what influenced Nielsen's style at the beginning: thematically close to Brahms, fascinated by Gregorian chants and dominated by Bach's counterpoint, Nielsen also incorporates elements of Danish folk music. He developed melodic lines with considerable tonal freedom, concerned with having a bold structure rather than Romantic expansiveness.
This is recognizable in the First Violin Sonata, composed in 1895, which is immediately identifiable as being written by the young Nielsen of the First Symphony. The work contains rhapsodic passages: it dances between the lyrical and the ecstatic and shocked audiences at the time for its treatment of tonality and abrupt changes of thematic material. A good example is the beginning of the first movement, Allegro glorioso, which after only a couple of measures in a warm A major, changes into E minor; or in the third movement where Nielsen introduces at three different points three contrasting themes and rhythmic characters, giving us a hint of how his music was developing. The music of this sonata reveals a composer in search of his own style but with the right idea of what he would like to achieve, and still far from the personal troubles that his recent marriage with the sculptor Anne Marie Brodersen would bring over the next decades.
The Second Violin Sonata was composed in 1912 and shows a clear change of style. The two sonatas are separated by seventeen years, during which Nielsen wrote his Violin Concerto and two operas and completed his first three symphonies. His increasingly assured style, developed in major symphonic works, was now brought to the more intimate sphere of chamber music. Almost mystical and more personal, it is "a watershed piece which deliberately turns away from the solid stability achieved in the Third Symphony and Violin Concerto and prepares the way for his tougher late style" (Fanning).
The last reminiscences of Brahms and Schumann are gone and with European music moving forward, his music developed in a more complex direction, for some critics almost inaccessible. Nevertheless, the formal structure and the ideas behind his style are still easily recognizable in this new composition. Nielsen absorbed part of what was moving in European music with the revolution of Schoenberg and Bartók, with whom Nielsen's second sonata seems to have a certain affinity. He is no longer concerned about providing a clear tonal structure in the pieces: the opening movement, Allegro con tiepidezza, begins gently, with a pastoral character, but although the music initially suggests G minor, it does not remain within that tonal framework; the ending becomes more lyrical, settling uneasily on E-flat. The second movement, Molto adagio, opens with thrusting notes and uses B minor only as a subtle reference for the violinist, continually transforming its restless contours. The finale, Allegro piacevole, suggests B-flat while tending towards C major, even as the piano chords complicate the tonal picture.
The CD ends with a relatively unknown Sonata usually dated to c. 1881–1882. The precise dating is uncertain. It dates to the period before his formal studies at the Conservatory.
In three movements, it represents the young composer's first attempt at writing a chamber piece far from experiences with folk musicians. It is quite easy to hear the influence of Danish folk music and the Brahmsian idiom. It belongs to the period when the teenage Nielsen was a military musician in Odense, taking violin lessons with Carl Larsen, director of the Odense Musical Society.
With a few friends, he formed a string quartet and tried to write in classical forms. This sonata, unpublished at that time, was composed together with a group of works like the Romance for violin and piano in G major, now heard in concert programmes, the Duet for two violins in A major, a Fantasy Piece for clarinet and piano in G minor, and a string quartet.
All these compositions show a still naive style with only the barest hint of the mature Nielsen. Nevertheless, these first experiences helped him to understand the need for formal musical training, which led him ultimately to the Royal Danish Conservatory a few years later, in 1884.
Germana Porcu, violin · Sara Costa, piano.
Recorded at Classica Viva Recording Studio, Dorno (Pavia), Italy, on 3–4 March 2018. Sound engineer: Stefano Ligoratti. Photographs: Margarita Egorova.
Violin: Mario Bedocchi, 1937. Bow: Cuniot-Hury, 1896. Piano: Steinway & Sons D274.
Production, design and art direction: Da Vinci Publishing. Printed with the support of S.P.L.M. ℗ & © OMK–Da Vinci Classics.
Selected awards, reviews and interviews. Radio broadcasts and podcasts are listed separately below.
Musica
Review · October 2018
4/5
Musica's official index records a 4/5 review in issue 300, page 114. The full review has not been consulted.
Read the review ↗ - MusicaJan de Kruijff · Review excerpt
Review · Jan de Kruijff
“warmth and brilliance”
Praises Porcu’s conviction and musical understanding, singling out the First Sonata and the slow movement of the Second. Excerpt reproduced in the violinist’s official press review.
Read the review ↗ - Jan de Kruijff · Review excerptAndrea Bedetti · Review excerpt
Review · Andrea Bedetti
“expressive depth”
Commends the duo’s formal balance and dialogue, contrasting an impassioned First Sonata with a taut, controlled Second. Excerpt reproduced in the violinist’s official press review.
Read the review ↗ - Andrea Bedetti · Review excerptGiuseppe Rossi · Review excerpt
Review · Giuseppe Rossi
“natural phrasing and fluidity”
Recommends the recording for the duo’s balanced dialogue and rhythmic energy. The violinist’s official press review identifies the critic with Zecchini Editore; no numerical rating is supplied.
Read the review ↗ - Giuseppe Rossi · Review excerptInterlude
Feature · Georg Predota · 9 June 2023
An article on Nielsen’s childhood includes the recording by Germana Porcu and Sara Costa as a listening illustration. An editorial feature, rather than a review of the album.
Explore the coverage ↗ - InterludeBroadcasts, conversations and listening features dedicated to this recording.
Rai Radio 3 · Primo Movimento
Radio · 12 September 2018
Selected for the programme’s disc review segment on this date.