Album Notes
An aura of sensual mystery surrounds the myth of the flute’s birth and its creator, the god Pan. He fashioned the instrument from the reeds into which his beloved Syrinx had been transformed; stirred by the wind, they produced a delicate sound. Through the vital breath, the god’s grief becomes the flute’s enchanting timbre. The instrument retains something mysterious and primordial. Its ability to suggest the inexpressible, and its association with the sensuality of an archaic, non-European world, helped awaken French interest in its expressive possibilities at the dawn of the twentieth century. The flute could embody the different impulses of that complex age. Fascinated by its timbre, many French composers explored its intimate inflections alongside the harp’s gentle sound, with results that are sometimes luminous and sometimes melancholy.
The programme presented by Andrea Oliva and Anna Loro explores French repertoire written specifically for flute and harp, together with transcriptions. It moves from celebrated composers to less familiar figures, revealing how widespread and firmly established the interest in this instrumental pairing became.
Jules Mouquet is one example. His music is rich in Romantic and Impressionist associations and explores instrumental colour without undermining its harmonic foundations. His attention to formal construction, both in detail and on a larger scale, gives the music clarity and coherence. The work chosen by the Oliva–Loro duo is among his best known and recalls the Greek god and his ancient instrument in its title: La flûte de Pan. This sonata exists in versions for different forces, with the flute remaining the principal voice. Two of its three movements are heard here: the playful Allegro Pan et les bergers and the Adagio Pan et les oiseaux. The flute’s bright, flowing colours and rapid flourishes suggest the wind’s breath, creating a peaceful pastoral setting without a melancholy undertone: a true locus amoenus.
The enigmatic François de Boisvallée, a pseudonym of Pierre Duclos, was drawn to musical techniques associated with the past. Baroque and galant styles become signs of a consoling world elsewhere. His agreeable music combines refined, mellow colours with a formal order that guides the listener away from the anxieties of the contemporary world. His Sonata No. 1 for flute and harp has three movements—Allegro, Air tendre and Allegro giocoso—and evokes galant atmospheres through graceful manners and pastel shades.
The former child prodigy Camille Saint-Saëns is represented by a transcription of the Fantaisie, Op. 124, originally written for violin and harp, with the flute taking the violin’s place. Composed in 1907 and dedicated to the Eissler sisters, both virtuoso musicians, the work encapsulates Saint-Saëns’s balanced yet luxuriant style. Its single movement unfolds in distinct sections shaped by the changing relationships between the two instruments. Musical ideas are stated, recalled, reiterated and emphasised in an intimate dialogue: flute and harp alternate in sensuous song, their lines interweaving in a wealth of tonal nuances. An attraction to exotic colour also informs Mon cœur s’ouvre à ta voix, the culminating passage of the love scene between Samson and Dalila in the opera composed between 1867 and 1876. Saint-Saëns turns this part of the dialogue into something resembling an aria, allowing Dalila’s voice to dominate and reveal the irresistible force of her seduction. In the transcription, the chromatic vocal line is entrusted to the flute. Its sensuality evokes the opposition between feminine desire and masculine reason, now defenceless—a familiar theme in late nineteenth-century art.
The naval officer Jean Cras was also captivated by the evocative atmosphere of distant worlds. Initially self-taught as a musician and composer, he received his only sustained formal training after meeting Henri Duparc. His profession kept him at sea for much of his life, far from the artistic ferment of early twentieth-century Paris. This encouraged a creative independence and eclecticism fundamental to his originality. Despite his isolation, Cras remained responsive to the spirit of his age, drawn to the archaic and primordial elements of his native Brittany and of the countries he visited. The sounds of the African balafon and the stories of the griots helped inspire the Suite en duo of 1927. Its four movements employ cyclic construction. This suite for flute and harp seeks to recreate the mystery of a distant world whose unfamiliar culture might appear ancestral to a Western visitor.
Eugène Joseph Bozza followed a more conventional path, studying at the conservatoire and graduating in violin, composition and conducting. Despite the regular progression of his career, he shared Cras’s remarkable eclecticism as a composer, writing in genres ranging from chamber and symphonic music to opera. The Deux impressions are transcriptions for flute and harp of the first and last pieces of the earlier Trois impressions, written in 1953 for flute and piano. In La Fontaine de la Villa Médicis, the arpeggiated figures of both instruments evoke the flowing water of the fountain at the Medici villa. In La Danse d’Elké, the flute settles into a lyrical melody with nostalgic inflections.
Mélodies were a constant in Gabriel Fauré’s output: precious musical miniatures often offered to close friends in the cultivated Parisian society of the fin de siècle. Après un rêve, Op. 7 No. 1, is dedicated to Marguerite Baugnies, one of his intimate confidantes and a source of comfort in moments of pain and doubt. The composer chooses deeply intimate tones for this romance, expressing confidence and tenderness without slipping into facile sentimentality. Another mélodie, Clair de lune, sets a poem by Paul Verlaine and is dedicated to Fauré’s friend, the painter Emmanuel Jadin. The composer found comfort in the sheltered world of the salons and wrote for the musicians and amateurs among his friends. His poetic language attends to the finest shades of intimacy, rather than the declamatory splendour of the great theatres. This delicacy is also present in the Berceuse from the Dolly Suite, Op. 56, dedicated to Dolly Bardac on her first birthday. This “little doll”, the daughter of Emma Bardac, née Moyse, with whom the composer had a relationship, is reflected in the graceful charm of a lullaby that recalls the sweetness of childhood.
Text by Silvia d’Anzelmo. Original English translation by Margaret Thompson; English revised against the Italian original.
Recording credits
Andrea Oliva, flute; Anna Loro, harp (Salvi, Apollo model, 2003). Recorded at Studio “I Musicanti”, Rome, October 2017. Producer, sound engineer and mastering: Giovanni Caruso. Musical supervision: Giovanni Caruso and Dario Paolini. Editing: Mattia Ometto.
Production, design and art direction: OMK–Da Vinci. Printed with the support of S.P.L.M. The copyright in this sound recording and artwork is owned by OMK–Da Vinci. ℗ and © OMK–Da Vinci Classics. DDD; manufactured in Japan.